Introduction

Toads are a group of froglike amphibians that are usually distinguished from frogs by the roughness of the skin, due to a large number of glandular tubercules, and by the shorter hind legs. In the tropics, where most anuran (members of the order comprising the frogs, toads, and tree toads) species occur, what do frogs eat however, the differences are harder to determine, and some species could qualify as either toads or frogs.

Characteristics

Toads are shy, usually nocturnal animals, hiding during the day in dark, damp places and hopping about at night in search of insects, grubs, slugs, worms, and other invertebrates. They are often brownish or grayish in color and have warty skin; a flat head; swollen parotid glands on the side of the neck behind the eyes; bright, jewel-like eyes with a transverse pupil; and slightly webbed toes. They are often stouter than frogs and cannot leap as far. The tongue of the toad is attached to the front of its mouth. The tongue is flicked forward from the mouth, what do frogs eat, and the sticky tip grasps the prey and carries it back to the mouth. Unlike most frogs, most toads do not have teeth. The tongue produces quantities of mucus to help in swallowing. All anurans blink when they swallow; and, because no bone exists between the eye and the mouth, the eye is pushed against the roof of the mouth, forcing the food further back.